2024 sees the 200th anniversary of the RNLI. Envisioned by Sir William Hillary after he observed many shipwrecks along the Manx coast, the service was initially named the Royal National Institution for the Preservation of Life from Shipwreck, before it became the RNLI in 1854.
Designed by Lionel Lukin, the first purpose-built lifeboat was patented in 1785. In the two centuries since its foundation, the RNLI has pioneered ways of saving lives at sea. The introduction of the motor lifeboat in 1905 transformed the charity’s lifesaving abilities. Further evolution of boat engineering allowed the charity to advance from using a one-of-a-kind, fast motor lifeboat in 1930 to implementing inflatable lifeboats in 1963 to help crews reach areas close to shore, cliffs and caves.
In 2001, the RNLI began providing lifeguard patrols and now operates on over 240 beaches across the UK and the Channel Islands. Lifeguards provide in-water rescue, and first aid, and speak to the public about water safety to prevent incidents from happening. Being a county surrounded by the sea, the RNLI services play a vital role along the entire 422-mile-long coast of Cornwall.
There is a long and proud tradition of family involvement, with many lifeboats stations, such as St Ives, Sennen and Penlee, having generations of the same family crewing the lifeboats. This is all the more poignant when tragedies happen and lives are lost and it is for this reason that stations try not to send more than one family member out in the very worst conditions.
Probably the most memorable loss is that of the Penlee lifeboat, the Solomon Browne, whose brave crew tragically lost their lives on 19 December 1981. while going to the aid of the stricken coaster, the Union Star.
Since its inception, the RNLI has operated as a charity that relies on donations and the bravery of its many volunteers. Available 24/7, regardless of the weather conditions, the service has saved more than 144,000 lives.
Penlee House is a beautiful art gallery and museum, set within sub-tropical gardens, with a great café.
Discover MoreOur vibrant exhibition programme celebrates the nationally important art and history of West Cornwall.
Discover MoreFrom school visits to family activities, talks and walks, there are plenty of learning opportunities at Penlee House.
Discover MoreEnjoy a delicious lunch or coffee at the Orangery Café, with its sunny terrace overlooking the park.
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